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Answer :
To determine the equation that represents the amount of money in Josiah's account after a certain number of years, we need to understand how interest is applied to investments.
Josiah invests \[tex]$360 into an account with an annual interest rate of 3%. An annual interest rate means that each year, 3% of the money currently in the account is added to the account balance.
The formula to calculate the amount of money in an account with compound interest is given by:
\[ y = P(1 + r)^x \]
Where:
- \( y \) is the amount of money in the account after \( x \) years.
- \( P \) is the principal amount (initial investment), which is \$[/tex]360 in this case.
- [tex]\( r \)[/tex] is the annual interest rate expressed as a decimal. Since the interest rate is 3%, [tex]\( r = 0.03 \)[/tex].
- [tex]\( x \)[/tex] is the number of years the money is invested.
Let's plug the values into the formula:
1. Substitute [tex]\( P \)[/tex] with 360.
2. Substitute [tex]\( r \)[/tex] with 0.03.
This gives us:
[tex]\[ y = 360(1 + 0.03)^x \][/tex]
Simplify [tex]\( 1 + 0.03 \)[/tex] to get 1.03:
[tex]\[ y = 360(1.03)^x \][/tex]
Thus, the equation that represents the amount of money in Josiah's account after [tex]\( x \)[/tex] years is:
[tex]\[ y = 360(1.03)^x \][/tex]
Therefore, the correct choice is:
[tex]\[ y = 360(1.03)^x \][/tex]
Josiah invests \[tex]$360 into an account with an annual interest rate of 3%. An annual interest rate means that each year, 3% of the money currently in the account is added to the account balance.
The formula to calculate the amount of money in an account with compound interest is given by:
\[ y = P(1 + r)^x \]
Where:
- \( y \) is the amount of money in the account after \( x \) years.
- \( P \) is the principal amount (initial investment), which is \$[/tex]360 in this case.
- [tex]\( r \)[/tex] is the annual interest rate expressed as a decimal. Since the interest rate is 3%, [tex]\( r = 0.03 \)[/tex].
- [tex]\( x \)[/tex] is the number of years the money is invested.
Let's plug the values into the formula:
1. Substitute [tex]\( P \)[/tex] with 360.
2. Substitute [tex]\( r \)[/tex] with 0.03.
This gives us:
[tex]\[ y = 360(1 + 0.03)^x \][/tex]
Simplify [tex]\( 1 + 0.03 \)[/tex] to get 1.03:
[tex]\[ y = 360(1.03)^x \][/tex]
Thus, the equation that represents the amount of money in Josiah's account after [tex]\( x \)[/tex] years is:
[tex]\[ y = 360(1.03)^x \][/tex]
Therefore, the correct choice is:
[tex]\[ y = 360(1.03)^x \][/tex]
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