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What event do you think led to the UN adoption of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and the ongoing focus on this issue worldwide?

A. Genocide in Darfur
B. Apartheid in South Africa
C. Ethnic cleansing in Bosnia
D. The Holocaust during WW II

Answer :

Final answer:

The Holocaust during WW II significantly influenced the UN's adoption of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights by highlighting the need for global human rights protections. Though other events like the genocide in Darfur and apartheid in South Africa have also sparked continued focus on human rights, the Holocaust remains a pivotal motivator for the UDHR. This document was established to ensure the dignity and rights of all individuals, preventing atrocities like those witnessed during the war.


Explanation:

Impact Events Leading to the Universal Declaration of Human Rights


The adoption of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) by the United Nations in 1948 was significantly influenced by historical atrocities, particularly the Holocaust during WW II. The widespread brutality and systemic extermination of millions of Jews and other marginalized groups highlighted the urgent need for international mechanisms to protect human rights and prevent such horrors from occurring again.


While other significant events such as genocide in Darfur, ethnic cleansing in Bosnia, and apartheid in South Africa have sparked worldwide attention and advocacy for human rights, they primarily occurred after the UDHR was established. This indicates that while these events continue to shape discussions on human rights, it was the devastating impact of World War II and the Holocaust that catalyzed the creation of the UDHR itself, emphasizing a global commitment to uphold the rights and dignity of all individuals.


Conclusion


Ultimately, the Holocaust served as a solemn reminder of the consequences of intolerance and discrimination, influencing the formation of a comprehensive international human rights framework aimed at ensuring such violations would never be repeated.


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