Answer :

The goal of crop rotation is to try and reduce the amount of pest and population present in the soil.

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Final answer:

Crop rotation, a method of growing different crops in a specific plot in successive seasons, is a type of Integrated Pest Management (IPM) control. It reduces pest and disease issues by disrupting their life cycles and manages soil nutrient cycles by avoiding the depletion of specific nutrients from the soil. Other sustainable agricultural practices like intercropping and organic fertilization also form part of IPM.

Explanation:

Crop rotation is a type of Integrated Pest Management (IPM) control strategy used in farming. This method involves changing the kind of crops grown in a specific plot each growing season. This strategy can reduce the presence of pests and diseases by disrupting their life cycles and depleting the resources they depend on.

For instance, pests and diseases that mainly affect corn will not have their preferred host present if the farmer switches to planting soybeans the following season. This can minimize the pest population for the next corn-growing season.

Apart from pest control, crop rotation also plays a significant role in soil nutrient cycles. Different crops have different nutrient requirements, and alternating them helps prevent soil depletion and promotes soil health. For example, legumes, such as beans and peas, can fix nitrogen from the atmosphere, improving soil fertility for the next crop.

This practice, along with other strategies like intercropping and using organic methods of fertilization, makes crop rotation a sustainable agricultural practice and constitutes the principles of IPM.

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