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What is the solution to the equation below? Round your answer to two decimal places.

[tex]\[ 3 \cdot e^x = 11.76 \][/tex]

A. [tex]\( x = 0.59 \)[/tex]

B. [tex]\( x = 50.40 \)[/tex]

C. [tex]\( x = 40.98 \)[/tex]

D. [tex]\( x = 1.37 \)[/tex]

Answer :

We start with the equation

[tex]$$3 \cdot e^x = 11.76.$$[/tex]

Step 1. Isolate [tex]\( e^x \)[/tex]:

Divide both sides of the equation by 3:

[tex]$$e^x = \frac{11.76}{3} = 3.92.$$[/tex]

Step 2. Solve for [tex]\( x \)[/tex]:

Take the natural logarithm on both sides to solve for [tex]\( x \)[/tex]:

[tex]$$\ln(e^x) = \ln(3.92).$$[/tex]

Since [tex]\( \ln(e^x) = x \)[/tex], we get

[tex]$$x = \ln(3.92).$$[/tex]

Step 3. Round the result:

Evaluating [tex]\( \ln(3.92) \)[/tex] gives approximately [tex]\( 1.366091653802371 \)[/tex]. Rounding to two decimal places, we have

[tex]$$x \approx 1.37.$$[/tex]

Thus, the solution to the equation rounded to two decimal places is [tex]\( \boxed{1.37} \)[/tex], which corresponds to answer choice D.

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