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Answer :
To determine the type of bond formed between a nitrogen atom and an oxygen atom, we need to consider their electronegativity values. Electronegativity is a measure of how strongly an atom attracts electrons in a bond.
1. Identify Electronegativity Values:
- Nitrogen has an electronegativity of 3.0.
- Oxygen has an electronegativity of 3.5.
2. Calculate Electronegativity Difference:
- Subtract the electronegativity of nitrogen from that of oxygen:
[tex]\[
3.5 - 3.0 = 0.5
\][/tex]
3. Determine the Type of Bond:
- A difference in electronegativity of 0.5 generally indicates a polar covalent bond.
4. Determine Which Atom Carries the Partial Charges:
- In a polar covalent bond, the atom with the higher electronegativity will attract the shared electrons more strongly and thus will carry a partial negative charge.
- Since oxygen has a higher electronegativity than nitrogen, oxygen will carry the partial negative charge.
Based on these steps, the bond between a nitrogen atom and an oxygen atom will be a polar covalent bond where the oxygen atom carries the partial negative charge. Therefore, the best description of such a bond is:
B. Polar covalent where the oxygen atom carried the partial negative charge.
1. Identify Electronegativity Values:
- Nitrogen has an electronegativity of 3.0.
- Oxygen has an electronegativity of 3.5.
2. Calculate Electronegativity Difference:
- Subtract the electronegativity of nitrogen from that of oxygen:
[tex]\[
3.5 - 3.0 = 0.5
\][/tex]
3. Determine the Type of Bond:
- A difference in electronegativity of 0.5 generally indicates a polar covalent bond.
4. Determine Which Atom Carries the Partial Charges:
- In a polar covalent bond, the atom with the higher electronegativity will attract the shared electrons more strongly and thus will carry a partial negative charge.
- Since oxygen has a higher electronegativity than nitrogen, oxygen will carry the partial negative charge.
Based on these steps, the bond between a nitrogen atom and an oxygen atom will be a polar covalent bond where the oxygen atom carries the partial negative charge. Therefore, the best description of such a bond is:
B. Polar covalent where the oxygen atom carried the partial negative charge.
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