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Answer :
Sure! Let's walk through the steps to identify the correct equation for the amount of money in Josiah's account after it accrues interest over a period of years.
1. Understand the Problem:
- Josiah invests \$360 into an account.
- The account earns an annual interest rate of 3%.
- We need to find the formula that represents the total amount, [tex]\( y \)[/tex], in the account after [tex]\( x \)[/tex] years.
2. Recall the Compound Interest Formula:
The formula for compound interest is:
[tex]\[
A = P(1 + r)^t
\][/tex]
where:
- [tex]\( A \)[/tex] is the amount of money accumulated after [tex]\( t \)[/tex] years, including interest.
- [tex]\( P \)[/tex] is the principal amount (initial investment).
- [tex]\( r \)[/tex] is the annual interest rate (as a decimal).
- [tex]\( t \)[/tex] is the time the money is invested for in years.
3. Identify Given Values:
- [tex]\( P = 360 \)[/tex] (initial investment)
- [tex]\( r = 0.03 \)[/tex] (3% interest rate converted to decimal)
- [tex]\( t = x \)[/tex] (since we are expressing the equation in terms of years [tex]\( x \)[/tex])
4. Apply the Values to the Formula:
Plugging in the known values into the compound interest formula, we get:
[tex]\[
A = 360(1 + 0.03)^x
\][/tex]
5. Simplify the Equation:
Simplifying inside the parentheses gives:
[tex]\[
A = 360(1.03)^x
\][/tex]
6. Conclusion:
Therefore, the equation that represents the amount of money in Josiah's account after [tex]\( x \)[/tex] years is:
[tex]\[
y = 360(1.03)^x
\][/tex]
This matches the option: [tex]\( y = 360(1.03)^x \)[/tex], so that's the correct choice.
1. Understand the Problem:
- Josiah invests \$360 into an account.
- The account earns an annual interest rate of 3%.
- We need to find the formula that represents the total amount, [tex]\( y \)[/tex], in the account after [tex]\( x \)[/tex] years.
2. Recall the Compound Interest Formula:
The formula for compound interest is:
[tex]\[
A = P(1 + r)^t
\][/tex]
where:
- [tex]\( A \)[/tex] is the amount of money accumulated after [tex]\( t \)[/tex] years, including interest.
- [tex]\( P \)[/tex] is the principal amount (initial investment).
- [tex]\( r \)[/tex] is the annual interest rate (as a decimal).
- [tex]\( t \)[/tex] is the time the money is invested for in years.
3. Identify Given Values:
- [tex]\( P = 360 \)[/tex] (initial investment)
- [tex]\( r = 0.03 \)[/tex] (3% interest rate converted to decimal)
- [tex]\( t = x \)[/tex] (since we are expressing the equation in terms of years [tex]\( x \)[/tex])
4. Apply the Values to the Formula:
Plugging in the known values into the compound interest formula, we get:
[tex]\[
A = 360(1 + 0.03)^x
\][/tex]
5. Simplify the Equation:
Simplifying inside the parentheses gives:
[tex]\[
A = 360(1.03)^x
\][/tex]
6. Conclusion:
Therefore, the equation that represents the amount of money in Josiah's account after [tex]\( x \)[/tex] years is:
[tex]\[
y = 360(1.03)^x
\][/tex]
This matches the option: [tex]\( y = 360(1.03)^x \)[/tex], so that's the correct choice.
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