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1) lim (x -> 20) sqrt(x) (2x)
2) lim (x -> 15) sqrt((x+5)/2)
3) lim (x -> 1) (5x^4 - 4x^3 + 3x^2 - 2x + 1)
4) lim (x -> 1) (x^2 + 3x + 4)
5) lim (x -> 1/2) (x^2 + 3x + 4)
6) lim (x -> -2) (x^3 + x^2 - x)
7) lim (x -> 1) ((x^2 + 4x + 5)/(x+1))

Answer :

To solve these limits, we need to evaluate each expression by substituting or calculating as necessary. Here is a breakdown of each one:

  1. [tex]\lim_{{x \to 20}} \sqrt{x} \cdot (2x)[/tex]

    Substitute [tex]x = 20[/tex] into the expression:
    [tex]\sqrt{20} \cdot (2 \times 20) = \sqrt{20} \cdot 40 = 40 \sqrt{20} = 40 \times 2 \sqrt{5} = 80 \sqrt{5}[/tex]

  2. [tex]\lim_{{x \to 15}} \sqrt{\frac{x+5}{2}}[/tex]

    Substitute [tex]x = 15[/tex] into the expression:
    [tex]\sqrt{\frac{15+5}{2}} = \sqrt{\frac{20}{2}} = \sqrt{10}[/tex]

  3. [tex]\lim_{{x \to 1}} (5x^4 - 4x^3 + 3x^2 - 2x + 1)[/tex]

    Substitute [tex]x = 1[/tex] into the polynomial:
    [tex]5(1)^4 - 4(1)^3 + 3(1)^2 - 2(1) + 1 = 5 - 4 + 3 - 2 + 1 = 3[/tex]

  4. [tex]\lim_{{x \to 1}} (x^2 + 3x + 4)[/tex]

    Substitute [tex]x = 1[/tex] into the polynomial:
    [tex](1)^2 + 3(1) + 4 = 1 + 3 + 4 = 8[/tex]

  5. [tex]\lim_{{x \to \frac{1}{2}}} (x^2 + 3x + 4)[/tex]

    Substitute [tex]x = \frac{1}{2}[/tex] into the polynomial:
    [tex]\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2 + 3\left(\frac{1}{2}\right) + 4 = \frac{1}{4} + \frac{3}{2} + 4 = \frac{1}{4} + \frac{6}{4} + \frac{16}{4} = \frac{23}{4}[/tex]

  6. [tex]\lim_{{x \to -2}} (x^3 + x^2 - x)[/tex]

    Substitute [tex]x = -2[/tex] into the expression:
    [tex](-2)^3 + (-2)^2 - (-2) = -8 + 4 + 2 = -2[/tex]

  7. [tex]\lim_{{x \to 1}} \frac{x^2 + 4x + 5}{x+1}[/tex]

    Substitute [tex]x = 1[/tex] into the rational function:
    [tex]\frac{1^2 + 4(1) + 5}{1 + 1} = \frac{1 + 4 + 5}{2} = \frac{10}{2} = 5[/tex]

These calculations show how to approach each limit by directly substituting the given value of [tex]x[/tex] when the limit exists. Each solution provides the value that the function approaches as [tex]x[/tex] gets infinitely close to the specified point. This process is often referred to as direct substitution, which works perfectly for continuous functions.

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