High School

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Suppose there are 3 goods in the economy, A-C.
The year one quantity of each is 11A, 25 B, 28C. year one prices are $1.20 for each unit of A, $2.10 for each unit of B, $3.30 for each unit of C. The year two quantity of each is 10A, 218, 27C. year two prices are $1.80 for each unit of A, $2.90 for each unit of B, $4.10 for each unit of C. Year number one is the Base-year. Nominal GDP in year one equals _____and in year two equals_____ Real GDP in year one equals______ and in year two equals_______ (Make sure you show your calculation and round up to the nearest hundredth)

Answer :

Final answer:

Nominal GDP in Year One is $158.10 and in Year Two is $209.90. Real GDP in Year One is $158.10, and in Year Two is $159.90, using Year One prices for Year Two quantities.

Explanation:

To calculate the Nominal GDP and Real GDP, we multiply the quantities of goods produced by their respective prices. In the base year, the calculations for Nominal GDP and Real GDP are the same.

Nominal GDP in Year One

(11A × $1.20) + (25B × $2.10) + (28C × $3.30) = ($13.20) + ($52.50) + ($92.40) = $158.10

Nominal GDP in Year Two

(10A × $1.80) + (28B × $2.90) + (27C × $4.10) = ($18.00) + ($81.20) + ($110.70) = $209.90

Real GDP in Year One

Since Year One is the base year, Real GDP is the same as Nominal GDP: $158.10

Real GDP in Year Two

Use Year One prices for Year Two quantities: (10A × $1.20) + (28B × $2.10) + (27C × $3.30) = ($12.00) + ($58.80) + ($89.10) = $159.90

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