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When the finches first colonized Santa Maria and San Cristobal, G. fuliginosa probably had beak sizes similar to finches on [blank] island, and G. fortis probably had beak sizes similar to finches on [blank] island.

Answer :

1. Initially, when finches colonized Santa Maria and San Cristobal islands, it is likely that G. fuliginosa had beak sizes similar to those of finches on Los Hermanos island, while G. fortis probably had deeper beaks similar to finches on Daphne island.
2. The presence of significant overlap in beak size would have led to interspecific competition for food resources.
3. Natural selection favored phenotypes that competed less for food, leading to changes in beak sizes.
4. In G. fortis finches, individuals with deeper beaks were selected for due to their advantages in accessing specific food sources.
5. In G. fuliginosa finches, individuals with shallower beaks were selected for, possibly due to their ability to access different food resources.
6. Both species experienced directional selection, resulting in character displacement in beak size.
7. The character displacement in beak size is adaptive for both populations as it helps reduce interspecific competition for limited food resources.

Character displacement in beak sizes occurred in the finch populations of Santa Maria and San Cristobal islands. When these finches initially colonized the islands, G. fuliginosa had beak sizes resembling those of finches on Los Hermanos island, while G. fortis had deeper beaks akin to finches on Daphne island. This indicates that there was beak size variation among the different islands.

The substantial overlap in beak size between the two species likely resulted in competition for food resources. This competition exerted pressure on the finches, and as a result of natural selection, phenotypes that competed less for food were favored.

In G. fortis, individuals with deeper beaks were selected for, while in G. fuliginosa, individuals with shallower beaks were favored by natural selection. This led to distinct beak size variations in each species.

The selective pressure induced directional selection for beak size in both species. Finches with beak sizes differing from the other species gained a competitive advantage and were more successful in acquiring food resources. Consequently, character displacement emerged, causing the beak sizes of the two species to diverge and reduce competition.

In summary, character displacement proves advantageous for both finch populations as it diminishes interspecific competition. Through the evolution of distinct beak sizes, each species can occupy a slightly different ecological niche and access specific food sources, thereby reducing resource competition.

In conclusion, the process of character displacement in the finch populations on Santa Maria and San Cristobal islands resulted from directional selection, promoting distinct beak sizes for each species. This adaptive trait reduces interspecific competition and facilitates coexistence among the finches in their respective niches.

The question should be:

Fill in the sentences below, which explain how character displacement evolved in the finch populations on Santa Maria and San Cristobal islands. Drag the terms on the left to the appropriate blanks on the right to complete the sentences. Not all terms will be used. 1. When the finches first colonized Santa Maria and San interspecific competition Cristobal, G. fuliginosa probably had beak sizes similar to finches on _______ island, and G. fortis probably had shallower beaks beak sizes similar to finches on island deeper beaks 2. Significant overlap in beak size would have resulted in ________ for food. 3. Natural selection favored phenotypes that competed ______ for food. 4. In G. fortis finches with ______ were selected for. 5. In G. fuliginosa finches with ______ were selected for. 6. Each species experienced ___________ selection, which resulted in chracter displacement for beak size. 7. The character displacement is adactive for both populations because, it ________ interspecific competition.

The terms to be used are: reduces, interspecific competition, directional, daphine, shallower beaks, deeper beaks, less, more, incerases, Los Hermonos, stabilizing disruptive.

Learn more about directional selection at:

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