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Which is the correct representation of the sequence of the four terms of a contingency of reinforcement?

A. EO, SD, target response, Sr+ (future responding increases; the EO is relevant to the Sr+ selected).

B. SD, EO, target response, Sr+ (future responding may increase; the EO is relevant to the Sr+ selected).

C. SD, EO, target response, Sr+ (future responding decreases; the EO is relevant to the Sr+ selected).

D. EO, SD, target response, Sr+ (future responding increases; the EO is not relevant to the Sr+ selected).

Answer :

Final answer:

The correct order of the terms in a contingency of reinforcement is EO (Establishing Operation), SD (Discriminative Stimulus), target response, and Sr+ (Reinforcer). This model represents the concept of operant conditioning, where behavior is influenced through rewards or punishments. The EO impacts the effectiveness of the Sr+, which follows the target response.

Explanation:

The correct sequence of the four terms of a contingency of reinforcement is represented as a. EO, SD, target response, Sr+ (future responding increases; the EO is relevant to the Sr+ selected). Here's how each term works in the sequence:

  • EO (Establishing Operation): This modifies the value of the reinforcer and influences the behavior designed to achieve that reinforcer.
  • SD (Discriminative Stimulus): This sets the situation where the behavior gets reinforced.
  • Target Response: This is the behavior of the subject which we want to reinforce or diminish.
  • Sr+ (Reinforcer): This follows the target response, and if it's rewarding, it will increase the future likelihood of the target response when the SD is present. The EO is relevant to the Sr+ selected because it impacts the effectiveness of the Sr+.

So essentially, a favorable condition primes the organism (EO), a specific cue is presented (SD), the desired response is made (target response), and a reward is given (Sr+), making the response more likely to occur in the future.

This representation is based on operant conditioning, a learning process through which behavior is shaped by reinforcement or punishment.

Learn more about Contingency of Reinforcement here:

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