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Answer :
Final answer:
The predator-prey relationship between wolves and moose on Isle Royale follows a natural cycle, influenced by various limiting factors and with wolves acting as a keystone species. Interspecific competition and camouflage are additional facets of local species interactions that impact Isle Royale's ecosystem.
Explanation:
The predator-prey relationship between the wolves and moose of Isle Royale is a dynamic interaction that closely follows the classic model of predator-prey dynamics. Wolves, as the predators, regulate moose, the prey, populations by hunting them. This relationship forms a natural cycle where an increase in prey population provides more food for predators, which then allows the predator population to grow. However, once the predators reach a certain threshold, they begin to reduce the prey population through predation, leading to a subsequent decline in their own numbers due to scarcity of food resources. Limiting factors such as disease, availability of food and water, habitat space, and weather conditions can also affect these populations. Notably, wolves are considered a keystone species because their presence significantly shapes the ecosystem. Their hunting can regulate the moose population, which in turn affects the vegetation patterns on Isle Royale. Besides predation, factors like interspecific competition and camouflage also play roles in the survival and evolution of these species.
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