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The behavior which includes criminal and non-criminal actions committed during the course of normal work activities is called:

a) Corporate crime
b) Occupational deviance
c) White-collar crime
d) Workplace misconduct

Answer :

Final answer:

The behavior involving criminal and non-criminal acts during normal work activities is called white-collar crime, which is financially motivated and committed mostly by professionals or people of high social status for monetary gain. so, the correct option is c) White-collar crime.

Explanation:

The behavior which includes criminal and non-criminal acts committed during normal work activities is referred to as white-collar crime. This term was coined by sociologist Edwin Sutherland in 1939, who described it as a "crime committed by a person of respectability and high social status in the course of their occupation." White-collar crimes are typically non-violent and financially motivated, and they are committed for illegal monetary gain.

Examples of white-collar crimes include fraud, bribery, Ponzi schemes, insider trading, embezzlement, cybercrime, copyright infringement, money laundering, identity theft, and forgery, amongst others. These crimes contrast sharply with blue-collar street crimes, which are more visibly violent or aggressive, such as theft or assault. The motivations behind white-collar crimes often include attempting to obtain or avoid losing money or services, or to secure a personal or business advantage.

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