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A projectile is launched from a building 190 feet tall with an initial velocity of 48 feet per second. The path of the projectile is modeled by the equation [tex]h(t) = -16t^2 + 48t + 190[/tex].

What is the maximum height of the projectile?

A. 190 feet
B. 226 feet
C. 250 feet

Answer :

To find the maximum height of a projectile launched from a building, we use the given equation for the path of the projectile:

[tex]\[ h(t) = -16t^2 + 48t + 190 \][/tex]

This equation represents a parabola, and the maximum height occurs at the vertex of the parabola.

To find the time [tex]\( t \)[/tex] at which the projectile reaches its maximum height, we use the formula for the vertex of a parabola:

[tex]\[ t = -\frac{b}{2a} \][/tex]

Here, the coefficients are:
- [tex]\( a = -16 \)[/tex]
- [tex]\( b = 48 \)[/tex]

Substitute these values into the formula:

[tex]\[ t = -\frac{48}{2 \times -16} \][/tex]
[tex]\[ t = -\frac{48}{-32} \][/tex]
[tex]\[ t = 1.5 \text{ seconds} \][/tex]

Next, we substitute [tex]\( t = 1.5 \)[/tex] back into the original equation to find the maximum height:

[tex]\[ h(1.5) = -16(1.5)^2 + 48(1.5) + 190 \][/tex]

Calculate each term:

1. [tex]\( -16(1.5)^2 = -16 \times 2.25 = -36 \)[/tex]
2. [tex]\( 48 \times 1.5 = 72 \)[/tex]
3. [tex]\( 190 \)[/tex] (constant term)

Now, add these values together:

[tex]\[ h(1.5) = -36 + 72 + 190 \][/tex]
[tex]\[ h(1.5) = 226 \][/tex]

So, the maximum height of the projectile is 226 feet.

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