Answer :

These terms are foundational in understanding the complex mechanisms behind motivation and emotion in psychology, providing insights into why we behave the way we do and how various internal and external factors influence our actions.

1. Motivation

Definition: Motivation refers to the processes that initiate, direct, and sustain goal-oriented behaviors. It is what causes us to act, whether it is getting a glass of water to reduce thirst or reading a book to gain knowledge.

Significance: Motivation is a critical concept in psychology because it explains why individuals engage in certain behaviors and how they maintain those behaviors over time. Understanding motivation helps in a variety of fields, including education, business, sports, and therapy.

Example: A student who is motivated to achieve high grades might spend extra hours studying and completing assignments on time.

2. Instinct

Definition: Instinct refers to innate, typically fixed patterns of behavior in animals in response to certain stimuli. These behaviors are not learned but are inherited and often help the organism to survive.

Significance: The concept of instinct helps explain certain automatic behaviors that are essential for survival. In humans, although the term is less frequently used, it has been historically significant in understanding basic behaviors and drives.

Example: Birds migrating seasonally or sea turtles moving toward the ocean immediately after hatching are examples of instinctual behaviors.

The complete question is:

AP Psychology Unit VII: Motivation and Emotion Vocabulary

Question: Define and explain the significance of the following terms related to motivation and emotion in psychology. Provide examples where applicable.

Motivation

Instinct

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20 key terms in motivation and emotion in AP Psychology. ap psychology unit vii motivation and emotion vocabulary

AP Psychology Unit VII focuses on motivation and emotion, and covers key terms that are essential to understanding these concepts. Some of the key terms include motivation, emotion, drive, instinct, arousal, homeostasis, Maslow's hierarchy of needs, self-actualization, instinctual drift, achievement motivation, intrinsic motivation, extrinsic motivation, frustration, aggression, frustration-aggression hypothesis, fight or flight response, stress, coping, and resilience. Understanding these terms and their definitions is critical for understanding the complex and interrelated processes of motivation and emotion, and for understanding how these processes impact human behavior and well-being. In AP Psychology, students will also explore various theories and models related to motivation and emotion, and will learn about the physiological and psychological factors that contribute to these processes.

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