We appreciate your visit to Calculate the formal charges on each of the nitrogen atoms in the tex text N 3 tex ion shown The overall charge of the ion. This page offers clear insights and highlights the essential aspects of the topic. Our goal is to provide a helpful and engaging learning experience. Explore the content and find the answers you need!
Answer :
The formal charges on each nitrogen atom in the N₃⁻ ion are zero.
To calculate the formal charges on each nitrogen atom in the N₃⁻ ion, we need to determine the valence electron distribution and assign formal charges based on the number of electrons each nitrogen atom possesses.
The Lewis structure for the N₃⁻ ion can be represented as follows, with a triple bond between the three nitrogen atoms:
N≡N-N⁻
To calculate the formal charges, we follow these steps:
Determine the valence electrons for each atom:
Nitrogen (N) has 5 valence electrons.
Calculate the number of electrons each nitrogen atom possesses:
Each nitrogen atom in the ion is directly bonded to two other nitrogen atoms and has one lone pair of electrons.
The central nitrogen atom:
It is bonded to two nitrogen atoms, so it shares two electrons in each bond (2 × 2 = 4 electrons).
It has one lone pair of electrons (2 electrons).
The two terminal nitrogen atoms:
Each is bonded to one nitrogen atom, so it shares one electron in the bond (1 electron).
Each has two lone pairs of electrons (4 electrons).
Calculate the formal charge for each nitrogen atom:
Formal charge = Valence electrons - Non-bonding electrons - (1/2) * Bonding electrons
The formal charge for each nitrogen atom is as follows:
Central nitrogen atom:
Formal charge = 5 - 2 - (1/2) * 4 = 0
Terminal nitrogen atoms:
Formal charge = 5 - 4 - (1/2) * 1 = 0
Therefore, the formal charges on each nitrogen atom in the N₃⁻ ion are zero.
learn more about nitrogen atom
https://brainly.com/question/2396742
#SPJ11
Thanks for taking the time to read Calculate the formal charges on each of the nitrogen atoms in the tex text N 3 tex ion shown The overall charge of the ion. We hope the insights shared have been valuable and enhanced your understanding of the topic. Don�t hesitate to browse our website for more informative and engaging content!
- Why do Businesses Exist Why does Starbucks Exist What Service does Starbucks Provide Really what is their product.
- The pattern of numbers below is an arithmetic sequence tex 14 24 34 44 54 ldots tex Which statement describes the recursive function used to..
- Morgan felt the need to streamline Edison Electric What changes did Morgan make.
Rewritten by : Barada
