Answer :

Final answer:

A legislature is a democratic governmental body responsible for making, changing, or repealing laws, approving the budget, and overseeing the actions of the government to ensure accountability.

Explanation:

A legislature is a governmental body empowered to make, change, or repeal the laws of a country or state. In democracies, the legislature is often divided into two parts: the upper house and the lower house. The key powers and functions of legislatures include passing laws, approving the budget, and ensuring government accountability. Passing laws is a fundamental function, in which legislature discusses and votes on the proposals for new laws or amendments to existing laws. The budget approval function gives the legislature control over the government’s financial and fiscal policies. The process includes reviewing, adjusting, and approving the government’s budget, ensuring that the government is funded. Government accountability involves the legislature overseeing the actions of the government to ensure that it is acting in the best interests of the citizens. This can involve questioning government officials and conducting hearings and inquiries.


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