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Answer :
Final answer:
Au-197, or Gold, has 79 protons, 118 neutrons, and 79 electrons.
Explanation:
The atom in question, Au-197, refers to Gold in its most stable form. To decipher the numbers of protons, neutrons, and electrons, it's crucial to understand that the chemical symbol (Au for Gold) is associated with a specific atomic number, representing the number of protons in the nucleus of the atom. Gold (Au) has an atomic number of 79, indicating that there are 79 protons.
Given the neutral atom, the number of electrons will be the same as the number of protons, hence it also has 79 electrons. The number following the chemical symbol, in this case, 197, represents the atomic mass number, which is the sum of protons and neutrons. Subtracting the number of protons (79) from the mass number (197) gives you the number of neutrons, so there are 118 neutrons. Therefore, the correct answer is 79 protons, 118 neutrons, and 79 electrons.
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