High School

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1. The pilot was forced ... the plane.
a) landing
b) to land
c) landed
d) to be landed

2. It's a good idea for them ... gerunds and infinitives because they want to speak English fluently.
a) to study
b) study
c) studied
d) having studied

3. The teacher opened the window in order ... some fresh air in the room.
a) let
b) letting
c) to let
d) to have let

4. Nuclear physics is too difficult ...
a) understand
b) understood
c) understanding
d) to understand

5. He expected ... to the party, but he wasn't.
a) to invite
b) to be invited
c) invite
d) invited

6. John is fortunate now ... a scholarship last month.
a) to give
b) given
c) to have been given
d) giving

7. Every hour he stops his work ... a cigarette.
a) to smoke
b) smoking
c) to have smoked
d) smoke

8. You are likely ... the book in our library.
a) finding
b) to find
c) found
d) to be found

9. Three men are reported ... in the accident.
a) to injure
b) injuring
c) injured
d) to have been injured

10. Something made them ... the meeting early.
a) to leave
b) left
c) leave
d) to be left

11. Several minutes ago he saw them ... in the entrance hall.
a) to talk
b) talking
c) talked
d) have talked

12. Where can I have my umbrella ...?
a) to mend
b) mending
c) mend
d) mended

13. ... all her shopping she went home.
a) To do
b) Done
c) Having done
d) To be done

14. Her daughter sat quite silent, with her eyes ... on the ground.
a) to fix
b) fixed
c) fixing
d) have fixed

15. Why don't you have your piano ... ?
a) to tune
b) tuning
c) tune
d) tuned

16. Then he looked out of the window and saw clouds ... in the sky.
a) gathering
b) to gather
c) gathered
d) to be gathered

Answer :

Here are the correct answers to the questions followed by detailed explanations to help you understand the usage of infinitives and gerunds:

  1. The pilot was forced ... the plane.
    b) to land
    'To land' is the correct choice here because 'forced to' is followed by the base form of the verb with 'to'.

  2. It's a good idea for them ... gerunds and infinitives because they want to speak English fluently.
    a) to study
    'To study' is used here because 'idea for them to' is typically followed by 'to' plus the base form.

  3. The teacher opened the window in order ... some fresh air in the room.
    c) to let
    'In order to' is commonly followed by the base verb, making 'to let' the correct answer.

  4. Nuclear physics is too difficult ...
    d) to understand
    The phrase 'too difficult to' indicates that an infinitive should be used.

  5. He expected ... to the party, but he wasn't.
    b) to be invited
    'Expected to be' is followed by the past participle form, which makes 'to be invited' correct.

  6. John is fortunate now ... a scholarship last month.
    c) to have been given
    'To have been given' is used to express a situation that happened in the past, using the perfect passive form.

  7. Every hour he stops his work ... a cigarette.
    a) to smoke
    'Stops his work to' is indicating a purpose or intention, so the infinitive form 'to smoke' is used.

  8. You are likely ... the book in our library.
    b) to find
    'Likely to' is followed by an infinitive, making 'to find' the correct answer.

  9. Three men are reported ... in the accident.
    d) to have been injured
    'Reported to have been' is used here for an action completed in the past, using the perfect passive.

  10. Something made them ... the meeting early.
    c) leave
    The verb 'make' is followed by the base form of the verb without 'to', so 'leave' is correct.

  11. Several minutes ago he saw them ... in the entrance hall.
    b) talking
    'Saw them' can be followed by a verb with an '-ing' form to indicate that the action was ongoing.

  12. Where can I have my umbrella ...?
    d) mended
    When using 'have something done', the past participle is used, making 'mended' the correct choice.

  13. ... all her shopping she went home.
    c) Having done
    'Having done' is used to indicate an action completed before another action.

  14. Her daughter sat quite silent, with her eyes ... on the ground.
    b) fixed
    'With her eyes' is followed by a past participle to describe the state, making 'fixed' correct.

  15. Why don't you have your piano ... ?
    d) tuned
    Similar to the umbrella sentence, 'have something done' takes a past participle, hence 'tuned'.

  16. Then he looked out of the window and saw clouds ... in the sky.
    a) gathering
    'Saw clouds' suggests an ongoing action, so 'gathering' is the correct form.

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