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Answer :
Final answer:
For adult CPR, apply pressure with one hand on the sternum between T4 and T9, ensuring chest compressions are at least 5 cm deep at a rate of 100 compressions per minute. Incorrect technique can cause serious injury, highlighting the necessity of proper CPR training and certification. Compression-only CPR is recommended for untrained bystanders.
Explanation:
The hand placement for performing CPR on an adult victim involves applying pressure with the flat portion of one hand on the sternum between the lines at T4 and T9. This is crucial for manually compressing the blood within the heart to push some into the pulmonary and systemic circuits, especially vital for the brain to prevent irreversible damage. It is imperative to perform chest compressions at least 5 cm deep and at a rate of 100 compressions per minute, which matches the beat of “Staying Alive” by the Bee Gees, highlighting the emphasis on high-quality chest compressions over artificial respiration.
Improper hand placement or technique can lead to severe injury, like broken ribs or sternum and, potentially, fatal damage if the xiphoid process is driven into the liver. This underscores the importance of proper training and certification for administering CPR, offered at various institutions including colleges and hospitals. Untrained individuals are advised to perform compression-only CPR to avoid the risks associated with incorrect hand placement.
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