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Surface mining is more ecologically damaging than subsurface mining.

Please select the best answer from the choices provided:

A. True
B. False

Answer :

Final answer:

The statement is True, surface mining, including practices like Mountaintop mining and strip coal mining, is generally more ecologically damaging than subsurface mining, as it leads to extensive habitat destruction, deforestation, and water contamination. The correct option is a.

Explanation:

The statement that surface mining is more ecologically damaging than subsurface mining is true. Surface mining practices, such as Mountaintop mining (MTM) and strip coal mining, usually lead to more visible and extensive environmental degradation.

MTM involves the removal of mountaintops to expose coal seams, which leads to habitat destruction and the dumping of mining waste that can bury streams and other habitats. Strip mining similarly destroys entire ecosystems by removing large swaths of earth. These forms of mining contribute to deforestation, soil erosion, and the contamination of water sources, impacting the health and livelihoods of local communities.

In comparison, subsurface mining tends to cause less immediate surface environmental impacts, although it can still have long-term ecological consequences.

Hence, Option a is correct.

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