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What is the transformer used to boost voltage to kilovoltage levels called?

A. Step-up transformer
B. Autotransformer
C. Step-down transformer
D. Low-voltage transformer

Answer :

The correct answer to the question is:

a. Step-up transformer

A transformer is an electrical device that transfers electrical energy between two or more circuits through electromagnetic induction. Transformers are used to increase (step up) or decrease (step down) voltage levels between circuits.

The key function of a step-up transformer is to take a low voltage level on the input side and increase it to a higher voltage on the output side. This is typically necessary when you need to transmit electrical power over long distances, as higher voltage transmission results in lower energy losses. Conversely, step-down transformers are used to decrease voltage levels for consumer use.

Therefore, when we discuss a transformer used to boost voltage to kilovoltage levels, we are referring to a step-up transformer, as it steps up the voltage level from a lower value to a higher kilovoltage level. Thus, option "a. Step-up transformer" is the correct answer.

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