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What was responsible for the genocide in Cambodia in the 1970s?

A. Nixon's order to bomb Cambodia
B. Pol Pot's communist government
C. Invasion from North Vietnamese soldiers
D. Chinese nuclear weapons tests

Answer :

Final answer:

The genocide in Cambodia during the 1970s was primarily caused by Pol Pot's communist government, which aimed to create a radical agrarian socialist society. While U.S. bombing and North Vietnamese invasion played roles in destabilizing the region, it was the Khmer Rouge's policies that led directly to the mass killings. The tragedy resulted in the deaths of approximately 1.5 to 2 million people.


Explanation:

Understanding the Cambodian Genocide


Between 1975 and 1979, Cambodia experienced a devastating genocide that claimed the lives of an estimated 1.5 to 2 million people. This tragic event was primarily orchestrated by Pol Pot's communist government, known as the Khmer Rouge.


The Khmer Rouge sought to transform Cambodia into a radically agrarian socialist society, aiming to eliminate all perceived threats to their regime, including intellectuals, professionals, and religious groups. As part of their ideological campaign, they forcibly relocated urban populations to the countryside, where many were subjected to forced labor, starvation, and execution.


While other factors, such as Nixon's order to bomb Cambodia during the Vietnam War and the invasion from North Vietnamese soldiers, created a context of instability and violence, it was Pol Pot’s policies that directly led to the genocide. The regime's fanatical insistence on a purified communist society caused widespread and horrific suffering.


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