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Two allopatric species of Galapagos finches have beaks of similar size. Explain the observation that significant differences in beak size occur.

Answer :

Final answer:

Significant differences in beak size among species of Galapagos finches can be explained by adaptive radiation. This evolutionary process leads to the development of different characteristics to adapt to varied environments or needs, such as dietary requirements.

Explanation:

The observation that two allopatric species of Galapagos finches have similar sized beaks, yet significant differences occur in beak size, can be explained by the concept of adaptive radiation.

Adaptive radiation is an evolutionary process that causes members of the same species to develop different characteristics to adapt to their environment or meet specific needs.

For example, two species of finches might have initially had similar beak sizes, but due to different dietary requirements or environmental conditions in their respective habitats, one species evolved to have a larger beak size. This change can occur over generations via natural selection.

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