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Principles of Evolution Exam

17. If the allele for a long nose (N) is dominant to the allele for a short nose (n), what will be the relative frequency of n in a population?

A. It will be more frequent than N.
B. It could be less frequent than N.
C. It will be equally frequent to N.
D. It will be less frequent than N.

Answer :

Final answer:

The frequency of the recessive allele for short noses (n) can vary in a population dominated by the long nose allele (N). It may be less frequent than N depending on genetic factors. Therefore, the correct statement is that n could be less frequent than N.


Explanation:

Understanding Allele Frequency in a Population


In genetics, the frequency of alleles in a population can vary based on several factors, including dominance and inheritance patterns. In this case, we have two alleles for nose length: long nose (N) which is dominant, and short nose (n) which is recessive.


The question asks about the relative frequency of the recessive allele n in a population where the allele for a long nose (N) is dominant. The actual frequency of these alleles can be influenced by factors such as selection pressures, mutations, and genetic drift.


Possible scenarios include:



  1. If the population consists mostly of individuals with the dominant phenotype (i.e., long noses), it is possible that the recessive allele n could be less frequent than the dominant allele N.

  2. However, if a significant portion of the individuals in the population is homozygous for the recessive trait (nn), then the frequency of n could be quite substantial. Thus, it could be equal to or more frequent than N in a balanced population.

  3. In an equilibrium population under Hardy-Weinberg conditions, the frequencies of alleles can remain constant unless acted upon by forces such as selection or drift.


Therefore, the correct response to the question is: It could be less frequent than N. This reflects the possibility that the dominance of allele N could lead to a lower frequency of n in the population.


Learn more about allele frequency here:

https://brainly.com/question/29563534


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