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Answer :
Final answer:
Due to differential permeability and osmosis, alcohol will move from the external solution into the cell to balance the concentration on both sides of the membrane.
Explanation:
This question revolves around the biological concept of osmosis, the diffusion of a solvent such as alcohol through a selectively permeable membrane. Even though this singled out cell membrane is impermeable to water, it is permeable to alcohol. Since the solution in which the cell is placed has a higher alcohol concentration (40%) compared to the cell's interior (20%), alcohol will move from the solution into the cell in an effort to balance the concentrations on both sides of the membrane. However, water cannot balance itself likewise due to the membrane's impermeability to water. As a result, osmosis occurs with the alcohol diffusing from the higher concentration outside the cell to the lower concentration inside the cell.
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Final answer:
The cell will experience osmosis and shrink as water moves out of the cell and into the solution.
Explanation:
The cell will experience osmosis, where water will move from an area of lower solute concentration (the cell) to an area of higher solute concentration (the solution). Since the simcell's membrane is only permeable to alcohol and not water, the alcohol will not be able to pass through the membrane, but water will. As a result, water will leave the simcell and move into the solution, causing the simcell to shrink.
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