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Please match the following with their correct definitions.

1. Commutation
2. Pardon
3. Reprieve
4. Amnesty

A. Legal forgiveness for a crime
B. Reduction of a sentence
C. Temporary delay of punishment
D. General pardon for a group of people

Answer :

Final answer:

The terms listed pertain to legal forgiveness and the reduction of punishments. Commutation is the reduction of a sentence, while a pardon offers legal forgiveness for a crime, implying some restoration of rights. Reprieve provides temporary relief from punishment and amnesty refers to a collective pardon for a group, often for political reasons.


Explanation:

Definitions of Legal Terms

Here are explanations for each term you are looking to match:

  1. Commutation: This refers to the act of reducing a criminal sentence. For example, a president may commute a sentence, which means that a person may leave federal prison before their full sentence is completed while still acknowledging the conviction.
  2. Pardon: A pardon is a legal forgiveness for a crime. It can restore an individual’s rights after they have served their sentence but does not imply innocence. A full pardon allows individuals to regain all rights, including the ability to vote or serve on juries.
  3. Reprieve: This is a temporary relief or delay in the punishment of a sentenced individual. A reprieve may postpone an execution or reduce a prison sentence for a certain time, typically to allow further investigation or consideration of the case.
  4. Amnesty: This is an official pardon for a group of people, usually concerning political offenses. For instance, a government may grant amnesty to political prisoners, allowing them freedom from prosecution.

Conclusion

In summary, these terms relate to legal forgiveness and mitigation of punishment, with each having distinct implications and procedures.


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