High School

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Josiah invests [tex]\$360[/tex] into an account that accrues [tex]3\%[/tex] interest annually. Assuming no deposits or withdrawals are made, which equation represents the amount of money in Josiah's account, [tex]y[/tex], after [tex]x[/tex] years?

A. [tex]y = 360(1.3)^x[/tex]
B. [tex]y = 360(0.3)^x[/tex]
C. [tex]y = 360(0.03)^x[/tex]
D. [tex]y = 360(1.03)^x[/tex]

Answer :

To determine which equation correctly represents the amount of money in Josiah's account after investing [tex]$360 at an annual interest rate of 3%, we need to use the formula for compound interest. The formula is:

\[ y = P(1 + r)^x \]

where:
- \( y \) is the amount of money after \( x \) years,
- \( P \) is the principal amount (initial investment),
- \( r \) is the annual interest rate (in decimal form),
- \( x \) is the number of years.

Let's break it down step by step:

1. Identify the Principal Amount \( P \):
Josiah invests an initial amount of $[/tex]360, so [tex]\( P = 360 \)[/tex].

2. Convert the Annual Interest Rate to Decimal:
The interest rate given is 3%. To convert this percentage to a decimal, divide by 100:
[tex]\[ r = \frac{3}{100} = 0.03 \][/tex]

3. Formula for Compound Interest:
Substitute [tex]\( P = 360 \)[/tex] and [tex]\( r = 0.03 \)[/tex] into the compound interest formula:
[tex]\[ y = 360(1 + 0.03)^x \][/tex]

4. Simplify the Equation:
Simplify the expression inside the parentheses:
[tex]\[ y = 360(1.03)^x \][/tex]

Therefore, the equation that represents the amount of money in Josiah's account after [tex]\( x \)[/tex] years is:

[tex]\[ y = 360(1.03)^x \][/tex]

This equation will calculate the total amount in the account when the interest is accrued annually at a rate of 3% without any additional deposits or withdrawals.

Thanks for taking the time to read Josiah invests tex 360 tex into an account that accrues tex 3 tex interest annually Assuming no deposits or withdrawals are made which equation represents. We hope the insights shared have been valuable and enhanced your understanding of the topic. Don�t hesitate to browse our website for more informative and engaging content!

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