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Answer :
Among the given options, the correct statement is: Schwann cells provide the myelination in the peripheral nervous system.
Among the given options, the correct statement is: Schwann cells provide the myelination in the peripheral nervous system. Oligodendrocytes are responsible for myelinating axons in the central nervous system (CNS), which includes the brain and spinal cord. On the other hand, Schwann cells are responsible for myelinating axons in the peripheral nervous system (PNS), which includes nerves outside of the CNS. Myelination is the process by which a fatty substance called myelin is wrapped around axons, which are the long, slender projections of nerve cells.
Myelin acts as an insulating layer that helps to increase the speed at which electrical impulses travel along the axons. In the PNS, Schwann cells wrap around individual axons, forming multiple layers of myelin. These layers of myelin are often referred to as the myelin sheath. Schwann cells also play a crucial role in supporting and regenerating damaged axons in the PNS. In contrast, oligodendrocytes in the CNS extend their processes to multiple axons and provide myelination for multiple axons at once. This structural difference is one of the distinctions between Schwann cells and oligodendrocytes in terms of their function in myelination.
To summarize, oligodendrocytes provide myelination in the central nervous system, while Schwann cells provide myelination in the peripheral nervous system.
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