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Answer :
Final answer:
The team of two workers is more effective in unloading the lorry compared to the team of three workers.
Explanation:
To determine the utilization of each worker and the team, we will create a multiple activity chart. The chart will show the activities performed by each worker and the time taken for each activity. We will use the given durations for the respective activities of the two workers to calculate the total time taken by each worker and the team.
First, let's create the multiple activity chart for the team of two workers (Man A and Man B):
Worker
Activity
Time Taken (minutes)
Man A
Receive instructions from foreman before unloading
2.0
Man A goes and climbs on the lorry
1.0
Dump sack on pallet
0.5
Man A reports to clerk office
2.4
Total time taken by Man A: 6.9 minutes
Man B
Man B goes and obtains a forklift truck
1.4
Position forklift truck
0.6
Position sack on pallet
0.6
Drive pallet load to store room and release
2.0
Return with empty pallet
1.8
Man B reports to foreman
2.1
Total time taken by Man B: 8.5 minutes
Total time taken by the team: 15.4 minutes
Now, let's create the multiple activity chart for the team of three workers (Man A, Man B, and Man C):
Worker
Activity
Time Taken (minutes)
Man A
Receive instructions from foreman before unloading
2.0
Man A goes and climbs on the lorry
1.0
Dump sack on pallet
0.5
Man A reports to clerk office
2.4
Total time taken by Man A: 6.9 minutes
Man B
Man B goes and obtains a forklift truck
1.4
Position forklift truck
0.6
Position sack on pallet
0.6
Drive pallet load to store room and release
2.0
Return with empty pallet
1.8
Man B reports to foreman
2.1
Total time taken by Man B: 8.5 minutes
Man C
Man C goes and obtains a forklift truck
1.4
Position forklift truck
0.6
Position sack on pallet
0.6
Drive pallet load to store room and release
2.0
Return with empty pallet
1.8
Man C reports to foreman
2.1
Total time taken by Man C: 8.5 minutes
Total time taken by the team: 23.9 minutes
Comparing the utilization of each worker and the team, we can see that in the case of two workers, Man A takes 6.9 minutes and Man B takes 8.5 minutes, resulting in a total time of 15.4 minutes for the team. In the case of three workers, Man A takes 6.9 minutes, Man B takes 8.5 minutes, and Man C takes 8.5 minutes, resulting in a total time of 23.9 minutes for the team.
Therefore, the team of two workers is more effective as it takes less time to unload the lorry compared to the team of three workers.
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