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A rectangular warehouse will have 5000 square feet of floor space and will be separated into two rectangular rooms by an interior wall. The cost of the exterior walls is $140 per linear foot, and the cost of the interior wall is $110 per linear foot. Find the dimensions that will minimize the cost of building the warehouse.

Answer :

To find the dimensions that minimize the cost of building the warehouse, set up an equation based on the area of the two rooms and solve for the dimensions.

Dimensions of the warehouse:

  1. Let one side of the interior wall be x feet, so the other side will be 100 - x feet.
  2. Express the area of the two rooms in terms of x: x(100) = 5000 - x(100).
  3. Solve for x to find the dimensions that minimize cost.

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Rewritten by : Barada

x = 58.62 feet

y = 85.3 feet

Given that,

The cost of exterior walls is $140 per linear foot.

The cost of interior walls is $100 per linear foot.

xy = 5000

⇒ y = 5000/x

For the exterior walls, we have 2(x + y)(110)

For the interior wall, we have 100x

The cost function = C

⇒ C = 2(x + y)(110) + 100x

⇒ C = 220(x + y) + 100x

= 220x + 240y + 100x

= 320x + 240y

Recall that y = 5000/x

C = 320x + 220(5000/x)

C = 320x + 1100000/x

Differentiate C with respect to x

C'(x) = 320 - 1100000/x²

= (320x² -1100000) / x²

To minimize cost

C'(x) = 0

(320x² -1100000) / x² = 0

320x² -1100000 = 0

⇒ 320x² = 1100000

⇒ x² = 1100000/320

⇒ x = √1100000/320

⇒ x = 58.62 feet

Recall that y = 5000/x

y = 5000/58.62

y = 85.3 feet

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