High School

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A rowboat has a momentum of 241.5 kg m/s. If the rowboat has a mass of 115 kg, what is its speed?

A. 2.7 m/s
B. 2.1 m/s
C. 3.3 m/s
D. 4.9 m/s

Answer :

To find the speed of the rowboat, we can use the relationship between momentum, mass, and velocity. The formula for momentum is:

[tex]\[ \text{Momentum} = \text{Mass} \times \text{Velocity} \][/tex]

In this problem, we're given the momentum and the mass of the rowboat and need to find its velocity (which is the speed in this context).

### Step-by-step solution:

1. Identify the given information:
- Momentum = 241.5 kg·m/s
- Mass = 115 kg

2. Rearrange the momentum formula to solve for velocity:

[tex]\[ \text{Velocity} = \frac{\text{Momentum}}{\text{Mass}} \][/tex]

3. Substitute the given values into the formula:

[tex]\[ \text{Velocity} = \frac{241.5 \, \text{kg·m/s}}{115 \, \text{kg}} \][/tex]

4. Calculate the velocity:

[tex]\[ \text{Velocity} = 2.1 \, \text{m/s} \][/tex]

5. Determine the correct option:

The calculated speed is 2.1 m/s, which corresponds to option B.

Therefore, the speed of the rowboat is [tex]\( \text{2.1 m/s} \)[/tex], which matches option B.

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