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What requirement of natural selection does the following sentence represent?

"A subset of finches that have large beaks is contained within a population of finches that mostly have small beaks."

Answer :

Final answer:

The sentence represents the requirement of genetic variation in natural selection. The presence of large-beaked finches among small-beaked majority indicates the genetic diversity which nature can 'select' from.

Explanation:

The sentence 'A subset of finches that have large beaks is contained within a population of finches that mostly have small beaks' represents the requirement for genetic variation in natural selection. Genetic variation is necessary as it provides the raw material on which natural selection operates. If all individuals in a population were genetically identical, there would be no differences for nature to 'select.' In the finch example, the presence of finches with large beaks within a population that primarily has small beaks is an example of genetic variation. Depending on the environmental conditions, one trait may confer a better chance of survival, leading to an unequal reproductive success.

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