We appreciate your visit to Second ionization enthalpy of nitrogen is lower than that of oxygen Give a reason A Because oxygen has more protons B Because nitrogen has fewer. This page offers clear insights and highlights the essential aspects of the topic. Our goal is to provide a helpful and engaging learning experience. Explore the content and find the answers you need!
Answer :
Final answer:
The second ionization enthalpy of nitrogen is lower than oxygen due to the stable electronic configuration of nitrogen. Nitrogen's half-filled 2p orbital is difficult to ionize, hence requiring more energy. On the other hand, the ionization of oxygen results in a similar stable configuration and less electron-electron repulsion, therefore needing less energy.
Explanation:
The second ionization enthalpy of nitrogen is lower than that of oxygen primarily due to the stable electronic configuration of nitrogen. This is connected with the factor that ionization energy increases with the increase in stability of an atom's electronic configuration. In nitrogen's case, it exhibits a half-filled stable configuration in the 2p orbitals. Therefore, it's harder to remove an electron from nitrogen's stable half-filled orbital, consequently requiring more energy.
Meanwhile, when oxygen is ionized, it achieves a similar half-filled configuration, which is relatively more stable and thus, less energy is needed for the second ionization. It's important to mention electron-electron repulsion as well. In the case of oxygen, before the second ionization, there are two electrons in one of its 2p orbitals. The removal of one electron reduces this electron-electron repulsion, which also contributes to a lower ionization energy.
Learn more about Ionization Entropy here:
https://brainly.com/question/36364318
#SPJ11
Thanks for taking the time to read Second ionization enthalpy of nitrogen is lower than that of oxygen Give a reason A Because oxygen has more protons B Because nitrogen has fewer. We hope the insights shared have been valuable and enhanced your understanding of the topic. Don�t hesitate to browse our website for more informative and engaging content!
- Why do Businesses Exist Why does Starbucks Exist What Service does Starbucks Provide Really what is their product.
- The pattern of numbers below is an arithmetic sequence tex 14 24 34 44 54 ldots tex Which statement describes the recursive function used to..
- Morgan felt the need to streamline Edison Electric What changes did Morgan make.
Rewritten by : Barada
