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The chronic degenerative neuromuscular disease that results in total body paralysis but does not affect mental acuity is Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS).
ALS is a progressive disease that affects the nerve cells responsible for controlling voluntary muscles. As the disease progresses, the nerve cells in the brain and spinal cord that control muscle movement degenerate and die, leading to muscle weakness, atrophy, and eventually, total paralysis. However, ALS does not affect mental acuity, so individuals with the disease typically retain their cognitive abilities and can communicate using alternative methods, such as eye-tracking devices or speech-generating devices.
Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS), also known as Lou Gehrig's disease, is a progressive neurodegenerative disease that affects nerve cells in the brain and spinal cord. ALS belongs to a group of disorders known as motor neuron diseases, which are characterized by the gradual degeneration and death of motor neurons, the nerve cells that control voluntary muscles.
The early symptoms of ALS can vary from person to person, but typically involve muscle weakness, stiffness, and twitching, as well as difficulty with speaking, swallowing, and breathing. As the disease progresses, the muscle weakness and atrophy become more widespread, leading to difficulty with basic movements such as walking, climbing stairs, and lifting objects. In the later stages of the disease, individuals with ALS may become completely paralyzed and require assistance with all activities of daily living.
Currently, there is no cure for ALS, and treatment is focused on managing symptoms and improving quality of life. Medications such as riluzole and edaravone can help slow the progression of the disease, and physical therapy and assistive devices such as wheelchairs and communication aids can help maintain mobility and communication abilities. Despite ongoing research efforts, the cause of ALS is still not fully understood, although genetics, environmental factors, and other factors may all play a role in the development of the disease.
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The chronic degenerative neuromuscular disease that results in total body paralysis but does not affect mental acuity is known as Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS), also commonly referred to as Lou Gehrig's disease.
ALS affects the nerve cells in the brain and spinal cord that control voluntary muscle movement, leading to weakness and eventual paralysis in all parts of the body, including the arms, legs, and respiratory system. Despite the devastating physical effects of ALS, it is important to note that the disease does not typically impact mental acuity or cognitive function. This means that individuals with ALS are fully aware of their surroundings, and often retain the ability to communicate and engage in intellectual activities.The exact cause of ALS is unknown, although it is believed to be a combination of genetic and environmental factors. Unfortunately, there is currently no cure for ALS, and treatment options are limited to managing symptoms and improving quality of life. However, ongoing research and clinical trials offer hope for future breakthroughs in the treatment and prevention of this debilitating disease.
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