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Answer :
Sure! Let's go through the properties of each group in the periodic table step by step:
1. Alkali Metals:
- Alkali metals are located in Group 1 of the periodic table. They include elements like lithium (Li), sodium (Na), and potassium (K).
- Characteristic Property: They are very reactive metals. Alkali metals react quickly, even explosively, with water and are typically stored in oil to prevent these reactions with moisture from the air.
2. Halogens:
- Halogens are found in Group 17 of the periodic table. Examples include fluorine (F), chlorine (Cl), and iodine (I).
- Characteristic Property: These elements are very reactive nonmetals. Halogens readily form compounds with most elements, especially metals, and are often found in nature as part of salts.
3. Noble Gases:
- Noble gases occupy Group 18 of the periodic table. This group includes helium (He), neon (Ne), and argon (Ar).
- Characteristic Property: Noble gases are elements that don't react naturally with other elements. They are very stable due to having a full set of electrons in their outer shell, which makes them very unreactive.
4. Solids at Room Temperature:
- Most elements in the periodic table are indeed solids at room temperature, though there are exceptions like the noble gases and certain metals like mercury (Hg), which is liquid at room temperature.
- Characteristic Property: Refers to elements that are solids at room temperature, which applies broadly but effectively describes groups of metals and other non-volatile substances on the table.
By understanding these properties, you can match each group in the periodic table to its characteristic property.
1. Alkali Metals:
- Alkali metals are located in Group 1 of the periodic table. They include elements like lithium (Li), sodium (Na), and potassium (K).
- Characteristic Property: They are very reactive metals. Alkali metals react quickly, even explosively, with water and are typically stored in oil to prevent these reactions with moisture from the air.
2. Halogens:
- Halogens are found in Group 17 of the periodic table. Examples include fluorine (F), chlorine (Cl), and iodine (I).
- Characteristic Property: These elements are very reactive nonmetals. Halogens readily form compounds with most elements, especially metals, and are often found in nature as part of salts.
3. Noble Gases:
- Noble gases occupy Group 18 of the periodic table. This group includes helium (He), neon (Ne), and argon (Ar).
- Characteristic Property: Noble gases are elements that don't react naturally with other elements. They are very stable due to having a full set of electrons in their outer shell, which makes them very unreactive.
4. Solids at Room Temperature:
- Most elements in the periodic table are indeed solids at room temperature, though there are exceptions like the noble gases and certain metals like mercury (Hg), which is liquid at room temperature.
- Characteristic Property: Refers to elements that are solids at room temperature, which applies broadly but effectively describes groups of metals and other non-volatile substances on the table.
By understanding these properties, you can match each group in the periodic table to its characteristic property.
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