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Answer :
Final answer:
Faulty reasoning can be categorized into types such as ad hominem, red herring, and hasty generalization. The examples provided match these categories as follows: the ad hominem attack by PERSON B, the red herring shift with the protest statement, and the hasty generalization about the sunscreen. Slippery slope does not apply to any of the given statements.
Explanation:
Understanding Faulty Reasoning
Faulty reasoning refers to errors in logic that can undermine the validity of arguments. Here, we'll categorize the given examples into four types of faulty reasoning:
1. Slippery Slope
This fallacy proposes that a relatively small first step leads to a chain of related events culminating in some significant impact. None of the examples provided match this precisely, so we will exclude slippery slope from the categorization.
2. Ad Hominem
This type of reasoning attacks the individual making an argument rather than the argument itself. The statement, "PERSON B: Well, you didn't mind charging me twice as much for the beaded friendship bracelet." is an ad hominem argument. Person B is dismissing Person A's point on the basis of a perceived inconsistency in their behavior rather than addressing the validity of their claim about the ice cream cone price.
3. Red Herring
A red herring is a diversion tactic that leads the discussion away from the original topic. The statement, "Students are organizing a protest" fits this category as it shifts the focus away from the discussion about ice cream pricing without addressing it.
4. Hasty Generalization
This fallacy involves making a broad conclusion based on insufficient evidence. The statement, "I have seen six people use Aloe Pot sunscreen since we arrived at the beach. It must be one of the better brands to use." is a hasty generalization as drawing a conclusion about the quality of the sunscreen based on such a small sample size is unwarranted.
In summary, we can classify the examples as follows:
- Ad Hominem: PERSON B's response regarding the friendship bracelet
- Red Herring: Students are organizing a protest
- Hasty Generalization: The conclusion about Aloe Pot sunscreen
Learn more about Faulty Reasoning here:
https://brainly.com/question/31262175
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