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What is island biogeography and how is it relevant to restoration ecology?

A) Island biogeography is the study of the distribution and abundance of species on islands, and it is relevant to restoration ecology because it helps predict how species colonization and extinction rates are influenced by island size, distance from the mainland, and habitat fragmentation.

B) Island biogeography is the study of the biogeographical patterns of mainland ecosystems, and it is relevant to restoration ecology because it helps identify suitable areas for habitat restoration projects.

C) Island biogeography is the study of invasive species on islands, and it is relevant to restoration ecology because it helps identify species that need to be eradicated during restoration efforts.

D) Island biogeography is the study of ecosystem services provided by islands, and it is relevant to restoration ecology because it helps prioritize restoration projects on islands.

Answer :

Final answer:

Island biogeography is the study of species distribution on islands, which provides models for predicting species counts based on island size and isolation. It is relevant to restoration ecology as it offers insights into colonization, extinction rates, and the effects of habitat fragmentation, aiding in developing restoration strategies for conservation.

Explanation:

Island biogeography is the study of the distribution and abundance of species on islands and how the geography interacts with the diversity of species found there. This field of study provides a model that predicts a higher number of species on larger islands compared to smaller ones. In terms of restoration ecology, island biogeography is highly relevant as it helps predict how species colonization and extinction rates can be influenced by factors such as island size, distance from the mainland, and habitat fragmentation.

When applied to habitat restoration, the principles of island biogeography can also guide ecologists in understanding the impact of habitat loss on species extinctions. In this context, remnants of natural habitat are seen as "islands" within a "sea" of altered, often degraded, ecosystems. Thus, understanding island biogeography is instrumental in formulating effective restoration strategies and managing biodiversity conservation within fragmented landscapes.

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