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Suppose the total number of new flu cases recorded in the state of Texas during each day of December is modeled by the function \( f(t) = 5t^2 + 20 \), where \( t \) represents the day of the month in December. On what date was the number of new flu cases increasing at a rate of 160 cases per day?

A. December 10th
B. December 12th
C. December 14th
D. December 16th
E. December 18th

Answer :

The date when the number of new flu cases was increasing at a rate of 160 cases/day is December 14th, determined by finding the first derivative of the given model and solving for the day. The correct option is [C] December 14th.

To find on what date the number of new flu cases was increasing at a rate of 160 cases/day, we need to find the rate of change of the function that models the number of new cases.

The given model is f(t) = 5t^2 + 20t, where t represents the day of the month.

The rate of change is given by the first derivative of the function with respect to time, which is f'(t) = 10t + 20. Setting this equal to 160, we get 10t + 20 = 160. Solving for t gives t = 14.

Thus, on December 14th, the rate of new flu cases was 160 cases per day. Therefore The correct option is [C] December 14th.

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