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What is the difference between osmosis and diffusion?

A. In diffusion, solute moves across a permeable membrane until equilibrium is achieved. In osmosis, water molecules move across a permeable membrane until equilibrium is achieved.

B. There is no difference between osmosis and diffusion.

C. In osmosis, equilibrium is achieved through active transport. In diffusion, equilibrium is achieved through passive transport.

D. In osmosis, solute moves across a permeable membrane until equilibrium is achieved. In diffusion, water molecules move across a permeable membrane until equilibrium is achieved.

Answer :

Osmosis and diffusion are two essential processes that play a crucial role in various biological systems. Both processes involve the movement of particles from an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration. The correct options are A, C, and D.

However, the key difference between osmosis and diffusion is the type of particles that are moving.

Diffusion refers to the movement of solutes, such as molecules or ions, across a permeable membrane until equilibrium is reached.

The driving force behind diffusion is the concentration gradient, which causes solutes to move from areas of high concentration to areas of low concentration until the concentration becomes uniform throughout the solution.

On the other hand, osmosis refers specifically to the movement of water molecules across a selectively permeable membrane, from an area of high water concentration (low solute concentration) to an area of low water concentration (high solute concentration) until equilibrium is reached.

Osmosis is driven by the difference in solute concentration on either side of the membrane, which creates a water potential gradient.

In summary, the key difference between osmosis and diffusion is that osmosis involves the movement of water molecules, while diffusion involves the movement of solutes. Therefore, the correct options are A, C, and D.

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