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Find the sum of n terms of three arithmetic progressions (AP) whose first terms are 1 and the common differences are 1, 2, and 3 respectively. The sums of the three APs are denoted as S1, S2, and S3 respectively. What is the sum of the n terms of each AP?

Answer :

Final Answer:

The sum of the n terms in each AP is n(n + 2).

Explanation:

The general formula for the sum of an arithmetic progression (AP) with n terms, first term (a), and common difference (d) is:

S = n/2 * [2a + (n - 1) * d]

For the three APs:

AP 1: a = 1, d = 1

AP 2: a = 1, d = 2

AP 3: a = 1, d = 3

Therefore, the sums S1, S2, and S3 are:

S1 = n/2 * [2(1) + (n - 1) * 1] = n(n + 1) / 2

S2 = n/2 * [2(1) + (n - 1) * 2] = n(n + 2) / 2

S3 = n/2 * [2(1) + (n - 1) * 3] = n(n + 5) / 2

Since the question asks for the sum of n terms in each AP, we are essentially interested in the first terms (a) of each progression. These are:

AP 1: 1

AP 2: 1

AP 3: 1

Therefore, the answer is n(n + 2), which applies to all three APs as their first terms are the same (1) and their common differences differ by a constant (1).

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