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In which one of the following ways can the United States Constitution be amended?

A proposal by __________.

A) A majority of Congress and ratification by a majority of the state legislatures

B) 2/3 of Congress and ratification by 3/4 of the states in convention

C) A majority of the state legislatures and ratification by 3/4 of the state legislatures

D) A convention called at the request of the majority of the state legislatures and ratification by 3/4 of the state legislatures

Answer :

Final answer:

The correct way to amend the United States Constitution is a proposal by a two-thirds majority in Congress followed by ratification by three-fourths of the states in convention, as set out in Article V.

Explanation:

United States Constitution Amendment Process

The United States Constitution can be amended in several ways, but the correct way listed in the options provided is B) 2/3 of Congress and ratification by 3/4 of the states in convention. The amendment process is explicitly outlined in Article V of the Constitution and includes these primary steps for Congressional initiation:

  1. An amendment is proposed by a two-thirds majority vote in both the House of Representatives and the Senate.
  2. Once the amendment passes Congress, it must be ratified by three-fourths of the state legislatures or state conventions.

This process establishes a high barrier to ensure that only amendments with wide support become part of the Constitution. The requirement of a supermajority to propose and ratify amendments ensures a broad consensus is needed for constitutional changes.

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