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Answer :
Answer:
Science parks can contribute to the economic growth of an area by increasing the level of economic activity and the productivity of the companies once they have moved into that area. Due to the recognized positive effects of science parks, their number in the UK has increased from just 2 in 1982 to over 100 in 2014.
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Final answer:
The growth in the number of science parks in the UK can be attributed to government policies favoring innovation and technological progress, as well as collaborative partnerships between universities and businesses. These policies and collaborations facilitate research and development, attracting high-tech firms to science parks.
Explanation:
There has been a growth in the number of science parks in the UK for several reasons. Firstly, government policies have increasingly focused on innovation and technological advancement. This is reflected in initiatives that guarantee intellectual property rights and provide assistance with research and development costs. These policies create a conducive environment for high-tech firms and start-ups to thrive within science parks. Secondly, science parks benefit from cooperative research between universities and companies, fostering a sharing of knowledge and resources that can lead to groundbreaking developments and increased research intensity within firms.
Further supporting this growth is the mobility of researchers and the trend towards environmental repurposing, which can contribute to the ideal locations for new science parks. Additionally, the European Union, which the UK was part of until Brexit, has historically put strong emphasis on funding scientific research, encouraging the establishment of institutions that can benefit from such funding.