Answer :

Final answer:

Globally, approximately 37.9 million people live with HIV/AIDS. The disease is more prevalent in sub-Saharan Africa with prevention strategies and treatments proving crucial in managing the epidemic. The medical community continuously seeks better treatments and a complete cure.

Explanation:

The current global population living with HIV/AIDS is C. 37.9 million. HIV/AIDS is a massive health issue, especially in sub-Saharan Africa home to nearly 70 percent of the world's HIV-positive cases. The virus spreads through direct contact with body fluids, making prevention and treatment a central focus worldwide. The emergence of treatment options and prevention strategies like condom use, circumcision, and public information campaigns have been instrumental in managing the epidemic, although the disease continues to devastate populations due to varying accessibility of these interventions.

Nevertheless, the global community continues to strive for a complete cure and strives to reduce stigma associated with HIV/AIDS. While previously the disease could be lethal, advancements in medical science have altered this narrative by providing methods to make it manageable instead, at least in developed nations.

HIV targets helper T cells in the human body which play a key role in bridging the innate and adaptive immune response. The virus infects and kills these cells that are usually involved in the body's response to infections. It is a constant battle as the immune system attempts to clear the viral infection while the virus persistently infects additional CD4 T cells, ultimately leading to AIDS.

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