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Answer :
Final answer:
Capillary action allows water to travel up a capillary tube due to adhesive forces between the water and the glass. The height to which the water rises depends on the diameter of the tube and the temperature of the water. The angle at which the tube enters the water does not affect the height of the water.
Explanation:
Capillary action is the ability of a polar liquid to rise against gravity into a small-diameter tube, known as a capillary. This phenomenon occurs due to the intermolecular forces between the liquid and the tube's molecules. When a glass capillary is immersed in water, the adhesive forces between the water and the glass create an upward force that causes the water to travel up the tube.
The height to which the water rises depends on the diameter of the tube and the temperature of the water. The smaller the tube's diameter, the higher the liquid rises. It is important to note that the angle at which the tube enters the water does not affect the height of the water.
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