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Island biogeography studies the ________ on islands.

A. Mountain topography
B. Natural disasters
C. Distribution of species
D. Climate change

Answer :

Final answer:

Island biogeography is the study of life on island chains, specifically focusing on how geography impacts species distribution, with the correct answer being C. Distribution of species.

Explanation:

Island biogeography is the study of life on island chains and the interaction between their geography and the distribution of species found there. It specifically addresses how island size and isolation influence the diversity of species. MacArthur and Wilson's theory is central to this field, proposing that species richness on an island is a dynamic equilibrium between colonization rates and extinction rates.

Hence, the correct answer to the question is C. Distribution of species.

Furthermore, island biogeography can extend to habitat fragments in non-island settings, often compared to islands in a sea of different, often human-altered, habitats.

Through this lens, we can apply biogeographic principles to conservation efforts in fragmented landscapes, offering vital insights into maintaining biodiversity in the face of environmental changes.

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