Answer :

Final answer:

A gene displaying colinearity translates nucleotide sequences to the amino acid sequences in proteins stringently. The rule is that three nucleotides encode for one amino acid in the final protein. Thus a 135 nucleotide gene will produce a protein with approximately 45 amino acids.

Explanation:

In genetic terms, colinearity refers to the strict one-to-one correspondence between the sequence of nucleotides and the sequence of amino acids in the final protein. The genetic code is designed such that every three nucleotides or 'triplet codons' encode for one amino acid in a protein sequence. This triplet rule is a fundamental principle in genetics and it unveils how the four-letter nucleotide alphabet (A, C, G, U) is translated into the 20-letter amino acid language in proteins. Given that you have a gene that is 135 nucleotides long, it would thus translate to 45 amino acids (because 135 divided by 3 equals 45).

So with regards to your question, 'A gene displaying colinearity is 135 nucleotides long. How many amino acids will the protein contain?' Given the colinearity and the rule of codon to protein translation, the protein generated from a 135 nucleotides long gene will contain approximately 45 amino acids.

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