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Answer :
Grignard reagents act as nucleophiles when adding to carbonyl compounds, forming a new carbon-carbon bond and transforming the compound into different types of alcohols based on their structure. Thus option 1 is correct.
The role of Grignard reagents in their addition to carbonyl compounds is primarily acting as a nucleophile. This means that in the reaction, the nucleophilic carbon of the Grignard reagent attacks the electrophilic carbon of the carbonyl compound, ultimately forming a new carbon-carbon bond.
The nucleophilic attack leads to the addition across the carbonyl bond, converting carbonyl compounds like aldehydes and ketones into various types of alcohols, depending on the number of alkyl substituents present on the carbonyl carbon. Thus option 1 is correct.
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