Answer :

Final answer:

The virtue that involves using decency in speech and dress is modesty, which is consistent with virtue ethics emphasizing the mean between excess and deficiency.

Explanation:

The virtue in which one uses decency in speech and dress is often referred to as modesty. This virtue is about the mean between excess and deficiency, where one shows respect for themselves and others through their words and attire. Virtue ethics, advanced by great philosophers like Aristotle, stresses the importance of developing virtuous traits through habit and practice. For instance, Aristotle's Nicomachean Ethics highlights that virtue is concerned with choices lying in a mean, as determined by a rational principle and practical wisdom.

Moreover, Benjamin Franklin listed virtues such as silence, suggesting speaking only what may benefit others or oneself, and chastity, implying decency in both action and appearance. Displaying virtuous character is central to one's pursuit of excellence and moral self-cultivation. Such development aligns with understanding and practicing the four cardinal virtues of temperance, courage, prudence, and justice, leading to ethical behavior in a variety of situations.

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