Answer :

German use of the Unterseeboot was considered to defy international law because they refused to warn their targets before firing.

Unterseeboot: Torpedo-equipped U-boats (also known as Unterseeboots) patrolled the Atlantic. They were the only weapon Germany had an edge with because Britain had essentially cut off German ports to supply. To starve Britain until the British blockade crushed Germany was the plan.

There are now only four U-boats, despite their widespread use during World Wars I and II.

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Final answer:

The German use of the Unterseeboot, or U-boats, during WWI was considered to defy international law because they began engaging in unrestricted submarine warfare, attacking anything in a war zone without warning - including neutral and unarmed civilian vehicles. This disregard for naval warfare conventions caused widespread global outrage and was a key factor leading to U.S involvement in the war.

Explanation:

The German use of the Unterseeboot, or U-boats, during World War I was considered a defiance of international law because they began to engage in what is known as unrestricted submarine warfare. Initially, German submarines would issue warnings to ships before initiating the attack which allowed crews to abandon their vessels. However, over time they discarded this practice and began attacking vessels without warning, including neutral and unarmed vehicles. This flagrant disregard for customary naval warfare conventions was condemned globally, especially after high profile incidents such as the sinking of the civilian ferry Sussex, where multiple U.S. citizens died, and the Lusitania, a British passenger liner.

In response to widespread outrage and escalation of tension, Germany did pledge to restrict its submarine warfare tactics. Despite this, in 1917, the German high command decided to continue unrestricted warfare on all Atlantic traffic, aiming to devastate the British economy. Even neutral U.S. merchant ships were targeted, tipping the scales and drawing America into the war.

This unrestricted submarine warfare was seen as a violation of international law as it blatantly prioritized military objectives over the safety of non-combatants and neutral parties. Germany's unrestricted submarine warfare is remembered as a key factor leading to U.S involvement in World War I and is often studied as a transgression against international war norms.

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