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Which of the following is the best explanation for why extinctions are more likely with longer growing seasons in this simulation of Isle Royale?

A. With more plants available, moose are healthier on average and can avoid wolves, leading to the extinction of the wolves.

B. Larger populations of moose and wolves are more vulnerable to environmental fluctuations, increasing the chance of extinction.

C. There is not enough room for moose to move around the island looking for food, leading to the extinction of the moose and then the wolves.

D. Moose and wolf populations grow larger during cycle peaks; with enough wolves, all moose are eaten, leading to extinction for both.

Answer :

The best explanation for why extinctions are more likely with longer growing seasons in this simulation of Isle Royale is that larger populations of moose and wolves are more vulnerable to environmental fluctuations, increasing the chance of extinction.

So, the correct answer is B.

With longer growing seasons, there are more plants available, which leads to healthier moose populations. When moose are healthier, they can avoid wolves, leading to the extinction of wolves. However, during cycle peaks, moose and wolf populations grow larger. With enough wolves, all moose are eaten, leading to extinction for both.

Additionally, there may not be enough room for moose to move around the island looking for food, which could also lead to the extinction of the moose and then the wolves.

Hence, the answer of the question is B.

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